Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence company, xAI, is making headlines once again, this time for seeking a massive $5 billion debt financing deal through Morgan Stanley. This move comes during a turbulent period marked by regulatory uncertainty, political tensions with Donald Trump, and market volatility, especially across crypto and tech stocks. Despite these challenges, xAI is pushing forward with a dual fundraising strategy that includes both debt and equity financing.
The $5 Billion Loan Deal
The loan package being arranged by Morgan Stanley for xAI includes:
- A floating-rate term loan B priced at 97 cents on the dollar,
- With a 700 basis point spread over SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate),
- Plus an alternative fixed-rate option offering a 12% coupon rate.

The loan is structured as a “best efforts” deal, which means Morgan Stanley is not fully committing to underwrite the entire amount. This cautious approach shows how even big banks are being careful in today’s risky environment.
Political Drama Adds Pressure
Insiders say that Elon Musk’s political leverage has shifted significantly in recent months. His feud with Donald Trump has not only grabbed headlines but also spooked some investors. During the height of the tensions, Tesla shares dropped 17%, demonstrating how much political noise can affect Musk’s ventures.

The political climate is also impacting business decisions. There’s talk of federal pushbacks, including:
- Possible government contract cancellations,
- Funding cutbacks, especially in sectors where Elon Musk’s companies are major players.
This environment makes it even harder for companies like xAI to secure financing, especially with traditional banking partners.
Regulatory Uncertainty and Market Volatility
The loan deal is taking place amid a wider climate of economic uncertainty. Regulatory risks are rising, particularly in AI and crypto markets, both areas in which Musk is deeply involved.
Morgan Stanley’s reluctance to fully back the loan reflects broader market anxiety. Banks are becoming more selective, with many opting for flexible or partially committed deals instead of traditional full underwritings.
On top of this, cryptocurrency volatility continues to ripple through financial markets, creating added complications for companies trying to raise capital.
xAI’s Ambitious Equity Play
Debt isn’t the only route xAI is taking. In parallel with the loan arrangement, the company is also chasing a massive $20 billion equity raise. Insiders say the firm is targeting a valuation between $120 billion and $200 billion.
Despite the Trump-related drama and regulatory risks, xAI remains ambitious. These large-scale funding efforts underline how Elon Musk still commands strong investor interest, though the terms are becoming more expensive and uncertain.

Tesla’s recent bounce back above a $1 trillion market cap after some diplomatic social media posts shows just how reactive markets have become to Elon Musk’s personal and political moves.
Elon Musk’s xAI is navigating a tricky financial and political landscape as it seeks $5 billion in loans from Morgan Stanley and raises $20 billion in equity. Between floating interest rates, regulatory roadblocks, and political feuds, this fundraising mission is a high-stakes gamble.
Yet, Musk’s boldness remains intact. In an era where AI, crypto, and politics are increasingly tangled, xAI’s funding strategy is a bold bet on future dominance, one that’s closely watched by markets, regulators, and the public alike.